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The overall development of the child is becoming increasingly important in the current rapidly evolving educational environment. Test scores and academic rigor remain important however, a growing body of research has revealed a vital factor that is often left unnoticed: movement breaks in schools. The need for organized, purposeful physical activity in the classroom is more crucial than ever. Classrooms that are confined to a single room and a growing amount of screen time is becoming the norm. In this guide, we'll explore why movement breaks should be an integral part of any school's daily routine as well as the scientific basis behind their benefits, and provide concrete strategies for teachers and administrators.
Motion breaks--also called breaks for the brain, activity breaks or physical activity breaks are short periods within the school day during which students are encouraged to engage in physical activity. They can be anything from a few minutes of stretching or dancing to more structured games, exercises or even mindfulness-based activities that involve movements. Movement breaks, unlike classes in physical education that adhere to an established curriculum, are often brief interruptions to the class's sedentary time. They can help students refocus their' minds and reenergize them.
One of the main reasons to incorporate breaks into your routine is their positive effects on physical well-being. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that children and adolescents engage in 60 minutes of daily physical activity. However, many students aren't meeting this standard because they are unable to spend enough time sitting in classrooms.
Movement Breaks in Schools Provide a variety of health benefits
Regular exercise also improves the immune system, and also encourages the development of lifelong healthy lifestyles.
In contrast to the popular belief that more time spent in school will result in higher grades, research has shown that taking movement breaks during classes can enhance the academic level of students . Exercise increases blood flow to the brain. This helps deliver oxygen and nutrients essential for cognitive functioning.
The main academic benefits are:
Studies have found that students who get breaks for movement return to their work more focused and have better achievement scores than those without such breaks.
The mental health of children is a growing concern, with stress, anxiety and depression being a major issue for school-aged children. The importance of movement breaks in regulating emotions and encouraging mental health is well known.
Emotional benefits include:
Physical activity throughout the day can help to release the tension anger, stress or anxiety. This can create positive atmosphere in the classroom.
Movement breaks are particularly beneficial to students suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), sensory processing challenges, or other special needs. Physical activity can help these students control their energy levels, improve their executive functioning, and enable them to better take on academic tasks.
Since movement breaks are easily adaptable they can be tailored to meet the requirements of different ages physical capabilities, as well as learning methods. Breaks for movement can be anything from simple chair stretching through interactive group exercises. They ensure that every student is able to thrive.
Virtual learning isn't any different. Movement breaks are equally important. Teachers can lead live sessions of activity through video calls, or assign movement challenges for students to complete at home.
Contrary to popular belief, research shows that students who regularly move are more focused, less disruptive, and more efficient during lessons. Breaks for movement are an investment in learning, not an interruption.
It is possible to incorporate brief breaks (between 2-5 minutes) in your daily routine for transitions between subjects or to recover from an intense focus. Even brief activity provides significant advantages.
Many activities that require only a little space or are done standing beside desks. In small classrooms, seated yoga, stretches in a chair, or even simple hand and arm exercises can be beneficial.
It's not only about the individual benefits of integrating movement breaks; it's also about creating a culture in schools that values health, wellbeing, and lifelong education. Schools that focus on movement tend to:
The timing of your breaks for exercise can be synchronized with other wellness initiatives including social-emotional learning, nutrition education, and programs to combat bullying.
Experts suggest schools should take a 30 minute break to walk around. But, the frequency of breaks can be altered according to each school's needs.
No. Movement breaks are a supplement to, but not a substitute for, structured physical education.
Yes! Breaks for movement can be adapted to preschoolers, elementary middle, high school students.
Not at all. Most effective movements need no equipment, or just basic items such as balls, scarves or music.
Integrating breaks for movement into the daily school routine can provide a vast range of benefits. Research shows that physical activity is crucial for a myriad of reasons, including improving academic performance as well as physical health and classroom behavior. No matter if you're a teacher administrator or parent, or even a the policymaker, advocating for and implementing movement breaks can be a significant investment in the success of the next generation.
Let's make it a non-negotiable element of every student's educational experience--because when students move they learn, improve and prosper.
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