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The Connection Between Movement Breaks and Mental Health

Published Mar 15, 25
4 min read

In the current rapidly changing education system The spotlight is now shifting to the overall student's development. The quality of their education and the scores they score are important however, a growing amount of research reveals a key aspect that is often ignored: movement breaks in schools. Since sedentary classroom routines as well as more screen time are becoming the norm, the need for purposeful, structured physical activities during the school day is never greater. In this article we'll discuss the reasons why moving breaks should be a cornerstone of every school's daily schedule, uncover the science of their benefits, and provide practical strategies for teachers and administrators.

What are the movement breaks at schools?

Movement breaks--also called breaks for the brain, activity breaks, or physical activity breaks--are short periods within the school day when students are encouraged to engage in physical activities. These breaks can include dancing, stretching, organized games, exercises or mindfulness-based activities. Breaks for movement, in contrast to physical education classes that follow a curriculum, are frequent brief interruptions to classes that are sedentary. They help refocus students to reenergize their minds and stimulate their minds.

Examples of movement breaks

  • Running or jumping jacks in the same
  • Yoga poses or stretching
  • Quick dance routines
  • Brain gym activities
  • Games for groups that require movement
  • Breathing guided by a guide and light movement

Why Movement Breaks Matter: The Science

1. Physical Health Benefits

The positive impact of movement breaks for the health of a person is one of the most compelling reasons for including them into your routine. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) the children and teens should engage in at 60 minutes of exercise activities each day. A lot of students don't comply with this requirement because they spend too many hours in the classroom.

Movement Breaks in Schools Offer Several Health Benefits

  • Enhance the cardiovascular fitness
  • Increase flexibility and strength of muscles
  • Weight management: Help support healthy weight loss
  • Obesity in children is a problem

Regular exercise also improves the immune system, and also encourages the growth of healthy lifestyles.

2. Advantages to the Brain and Education

Contrary to the belief that spending more time studying will result in better performance Research has shown that incorporating movement breaks can actually increase academic performance. Exercise increases the flow of blood to the brain, which delivers oxygen and nutrients which are vital for the functioning of the brain.

The most important academic benefits are:

  • Focus and attention can be improved
  • Memory retention is improved
  • Better problem-solving skills
  • Engagement and participation
  • Focus on the task is increased.

According to research, students who take movement breaks are more concentrated and score higher than those who do not.

3. Well-being of the Mind and Emotions

The mental health of students is an increasing concern with anxiety, stress, and depression being a major issue for school-aged youngsters. The importance of movement breaks in regulating emotions and promoting mental health is widely known.

Benefits for the emotional side include:

  • Stress and anxiety are lessened.
  • Self-esteem and improved mood
  • Endorphins release to give you a feeling of happiness
  • Opportunity for social interaction and collaboration

Physical activity during school day provides a healthy outlet for pent-up energy, frustration or anxiety, which can help to create a comfortable and positive environment in the classroom.

All learners benefit from movement breaks

Supporting Diverse Learning Needs

Students who suffer from ADHD, sensory processing issues or other disabilities may benefit from movement breaks. Physical activity can help students manage their energy levels, improve executive function, and help them better take on academic tasks.

Create Inclusive Classrooms

Because they can be easily adapted and customizable, they can be adapted to meet the needs of different age groups and physical abilities as well as learning style. Movement breaks can be anything from simple chair stretching all the way to group-based interactive exercises. They ensure that each child can thrive.

Practical Ways to Incorporate Movement Breaks

Teachers can benefit from this resource

  • Create a calendar. Include movement breaks every 30-60 minutes, particularly in long instructional blocks.
  • Make it simple. Choose routines that are simple to perform and require minimal equipment or preparation.
  • Make it fun: Integrate music, storytelling or other themes that keep your students interested.
  • Involve students: Let students suggest or lead favorite movements.

For Administrators

  • Build support: Educate staff and families on the benefits of regular breaks for movement.
  • Create policies: Encourage or mandate daily movement breaks school-wide.
  • Professional Development: Provide teachers with information and training to guide activity breaks in a confident manner.
  • Track progress: Collect feedback and monitor results to improve practices.

for Hybrid or Remote Learning

Breaks for movement are equally crucial during virtual learning. Teachers can conduct live activities through video calls, or provide movement challenges for students to complete at home.

Addressing Common Concerns

"Won't the movement breaks in between lessons waste time?"

Contrary to popular belief research has shown that students who exercise regularly are more focused, less disruptive and more efficient during lessons. The breaks during movement are an investment in learning, not an interruption.

"How can we create time for movement in the midst of a busy schedule?"

Breaks for movement can be brief--just 2-5 minutes--and can be built into transitions between subjects or following times that require intense concentration. Even short activities have obvious advantages.

"What if our classroom space is limited?"

Some activities can be performed sitting next to desks or in a smaller space. Stretching in a chair, sitting or even simple hand and arm exercises can be effective in classrooms with small spaces.

The impact of movement breaks on School Culture

It's not just about individual benefits of integrating exercise breaks; it's also about establishing a culture within schools that is centered around wellbeing, health, and lifelong education. Schools that emphasize movement tend to experience:

  • Students with better health and less absences
  • The spirit of school and involvement in the community are boosted
  • Rates of teacher burnout and satisfaction lower
  • Academic results that are more impressive

Other wellness programs, such as nutrition education, anti-bullying, social-emotional training, and social-emotional learning can be incorporated into the breaks in your exercise.

Start with these Tips

  1. Start small: Begin with one or two break breaks per day and build from there.
  2. Be regular. Include movement in your daily routine.
  3. Be creative: Rotate the activities to keep your students entertained.
  4. Get feedback from students and teachers: Request input and suggestions.
  5. Celebrate your success: Recognize classrooms that have participated with enthusiasm.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How often should schools institute movement breaks?

The majority of experts recommend a break every 30-60 minutes, but the frequency can be adjusted to fit the needs of each school's particular situation.

Can movement breaks replace PE classes?

No. Breaks for movement are a complement to, but not a substitute for, structured physical education.

Is movement appropriate for all children?

Yes! Yes!

Do movement breaks require special equipment?

Not at all. Some of the most effective movements require minimal or no equipment, such as scarves or music, or even balls.

Incorporating movement breaks into every schoolday is a simple approach that has proven advantages. The research suggests that movement is important for a variety of reasons that include improving academic performance, physical health and classroom behavior. Whether you're a teacher, administrator or parent, or even a an advocate for policy, promoting and implementing breaks for movement can be a significant investment in the success of the next generation.

Let's make movement a non-negotiable element of each student's school experience--because when students move, they learn, grow, and thrive.